The use of fertilizers in maize production is economic only where improved varieties are used. However, to build a successful, sustainable goat farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the goats, good management skills, and a good goat farming business plan. Introduction maize zea mays l is the most important and most widely distributed cereal in the world after wheat and rice. Phosphate fertilizers should be applied in the planting holes in the time of sowing while nitrogen fertilizers should be top dressed when maize is knee high 4560 cm high. Maize is an agricultural commodity of economic importance as a raw material for food and feed industries. Suppliers of maize from kenya exporters of maize from kenya. Maize crop production in kenya has faced a lot of challenges over the.
The use of maize forage for animal feeding is becoming very important on small scale mixed farms in kenya. Broad fertilizer recommendations for maize growing areas in kenya. Potentials of hybrid maize varieties for smallholder farmers. Since its introduction into africa, maize has been cultivated extensively in east and west africa, and has spread to senegal, upper volta and niger republic. How i harvest 40 bags of maize per acre daily nation. Knowing the fact that maize is commonly used in different area especially as a food supply to a lot of countries. The maize industry is also an important earner of foreign exchange through the export of maize and maize products. It is an agricultural commodity that provides an option for import under the agreement of asean free trade area afta. Maize is hugely important to the people of kabarole district. Growing maize for food and fodder home kenya agricultural.
Maize is hugely important to the people of kabarole district of uganda, both as food and as a cash crop. Maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria. Maize is widely cultivated throughout the world, and a greater weight of maize is produced each year than any other grain. The industry exports mostly to blns botswana, lesotho, namibia and swaziland countries, zimbabwe, kenya, mozambique, zambia, and mauritius and in some years to japan. Plant early to improve maize production infonet biovision. Agronomy free fulltext estimation of maize zea mays l. Maize production practises for increased productivity among small holder farmers in central kenya 1 mbure g. Maize farming the kitooro batakaka twimuke group generated their biggestever profit from their maize crop. Maize is an important staple crop in kenya, socially. Businesses in the maize corn farming industry primarily grow corn except sweet corn and produce corn seeds. Chemical composition of the maize kernel components % carbohydrates 84,0 protein 10,9 fat 4,5 minerals 1,3 table 1. Dec 15, 2016 introduction to maize farming in nigeria. Maize grows best on deep, welldrained, fertile soils, and where total seasonal rainfall exceeds 500 mm.
Corn commonly refers to the grains or kernels of the tall annual cereal grass zea mays, and it is a staple cereal in many parts of the world. Half of this consists of white maize for human food consumption. Goat farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting goat farming project. Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you. Crops that struggle with compaction then struggle to mature and achieve optimum yield.
Kenya marketled dairy programme farmers field day on maize. Limitations of contract farming as a propoor strategy. Maize farming corn information detailed guide agri farming. Sustainable intensification options for smallholder maize. Sa maize production figures vary from season to season, but generally about eight million tons of maize grain are produced annually in south africa on 3,1 million hectares. This type of forage contributes up to 24% of the total cattle feed thus making maize production for grain and fodder equally important. Maize yield trends and agricultural policy in east africa caitlin. Article pdf available in african journal of food, agriculture. Agricultural industry foodcookingnutrition health, general corn industry production management farms, small hybrid corn growth. The first challenge concerns the classic food price dilemma.
If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Requires 10 times less storage space compared to hay. Before maize production of uganda started to increase to reach a level of 2,800 tonnes in 2019, it went through a trough reaching a low of 286 tonnes in 1980. Commercial sunflower farming gaining traction in kenya youtube. Abstract maize is kenyas principal crop and is wholly dependent on rainfall, while only about 17% of the country is suitable for rainfed crop production. The economics of smallscalewheat production technologies for. Maize silage has 3050% higher nutritive value compared to maize grain and maize straw. Well, you seriously want to follow kanjas advice on how to start dairy farming in kenya. Nafziger encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1.
Introduction of free trade between these countries assume that. Environmental change and maize innovation in kenya. Apr 05, 2016 farmers in western kenya are ditching traditional crops like maize and tobacco in favour of sunflower farming which they claim is more profitable. Agricultural industry foodcookingnutrition health, general corn industry production management farms, small hybrid.
Kenyan maize yield rose in 1994 as smallholder farmers gained access to. Dairy farming in kenya silage making for smallscale farmers. Taking the case of smallholder maize producers in kenya, this study uses extensive primary data col. How to write a maize farming business plan sample template. How to start dairy farming in kenya and make it a multi. Pdf maize is the primary staple crop in kenya and plays an. At the national level, hybrid and ordinary maize should be reported separately owing to widely different yields and. Maize farming may be a simple business to start but behind it are requirements needed to gain success. Green maize, fresh on the cob, is eaten roasted or boiled separately or mixed with legumes. Maize with a high percentage of translucent of hard endosperm is preferred by the dry milling industry, because it produces more of the popular highquality and highvalue products sought after than does soft maize.
Maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. Nov 26, 2015 sa maize production figures vary from season to season, but generally about eight million tons of maize grain are produced annually in south africa on 3,1 million hectares. Zero grazing dairy farming in kenya a farmer can preserve several feeds as silage such as sorghum, maize, napier grass, and sugar cane tops. The purpose of the study was to investigate the determinants of maize yields among small scale farmers in trans nzoia west sub. Maize or corn can be cultivated successfully in a variety of soils ranging from clay loam to sand loamy to black cotton soil. Maize farming in kenya, unearth untapped white gold farmers. Pdf the maize green revolution, which increased maize yields through the use of improved varieties. Maize requires between 450mm and 600mm of water per season, mainly acquired from soil moisture reserves. Contract farming cf arrangements have the potential to address market failures and improve technology adoption, productivity, and welfare. He visited kari at naivasha, got referred to some 24 farms and ended. Starting goat farming business plan pdf startupbiz global. Maize is susceptible to both drought and waterlogging. Pdf potentials of hybrid maize varieties for smallholder farmers in.
The way maize is processed and consumed greatly varies from country to country, with maize flour and meal being the most popular products 1,2. Understanding maize production part 1 farmers weekly. Potentials of hybrid maize varieties for smallholder farmers in kenya. Maize is reasonably tolerant to soil acidity, but if the soil is very acid, liming will improve the soil and enhance maize yields. Knowing the fact that maize is commonly used in different area especially as a. Africa led to huge yield losses to maize farmers last year. In 2019, maize production for kenya was 3,400 tonnes. Determinants of maize yields among small scale farmers in. Mar 08, 2019 kenya marketled dairy programme field day held at nundoroto agricultural contractors eldoret to showcase professional land preparation for forage maize production and silage making. Despite the great efforts made to increase maize production, the demand has occasionally outstripped the supply, requiring importation of large quantities of maize grain. Maize is a free rooting plant so there needs to be no restriction on root development in the early stages.
In hest africa, bvo main types of maize can be identified, the. In 2019, maize production for uganda was 2,800 tonnes. Farmers in western kenya are ditching traditional crops like maize and tobacco in favour of sunflower farming which they claim is more profitable. Kenyans consume maize in a wide variety of ways ugali, porridges and beer. Investigating to understand the determinants of maize yields among small scale farmers is therefore an important area of study. In ghana, government and donors use cf as a strategy for increasing adoption of new agricultural technologies and developing value chains. George kili, proprietor, komool farms in soi, uasin gishu county on february 18, 2014. This sample maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Management of dual purpose maize this involves harvesting maize at various stages for grain. African countries including kenya with the largest production from small scale farmers. Before rolling out anything, the young man took a good time to carry out a feasibility study.
Maize in kenya is planted by small and largescale farmers alike. Maize farming is as old as man itself, and it has been done commercially in africa in general and nigeria in particular for decades now. Mcf is a charitable, christian organization that rescues. Apr 27, 2015 maize or corn can be cultivated successfully in a variety of soils ranging from clay loam to sand loamy to black cotton soil.
At the national level, hybrid and ordinary maize should be reported separately owing to widely different yields. While subsistence farmers may not be keen on having a business plan for each season of planting, commercial maize farming requires a detailed guide for success. On this page you can read or download kcse report on maize farming in pdf format. The trick here is to make silage from the above when the forage is still green and of high quality. For a better yield of maize, one should consider soils with good organic matter content having high water holding capacity. Kenya marketled dairy programme field day held at nundoroto agricultural contractors eldoret to showcase professional land preparation for forage maize production and silage making. Maize from kenya free to use unique search engine of reliable, genuine and verified companies, suppliers, exporters, sellers, manufacturers, factories, traders, tradeleads of products and services from all over the world. Profitability of maize and wheat kshha calculated using different contractor. Understanding smallholder farmer attitudes to commercialization. Ngae 1 1kenya agricultural research institute, muguga south p.
662 296 38 1219 1280 13 131 351 894 279 1675 261 956 369 1549 1619 789 447 1633 1269 471 1490 1477 577 409 1326 75 176 526 367 1460 1010 1093 421 1157 83 1109 807 1480 491 763 674 361